Being infertile is not easy, but thanks to modern science, there is hope for many people who want to become parents. If you decide to undergo the IVF treatment in Kolkata, gaining information about how it works will help you achieve your goal. In recent years, this city has become a place that offers great possibilities when it comes to reproductive healthcare.
Here is a full beginner’s guide to the IVF process.
First Visit and Diagnosis Tests
The process starts with an initial visit to the clinic. The main focus in such clinics as Renew Healthcare is on individual approaches. At the beginning of the procedure, the specialist looks into your medical history and arranges tests. This includes blood testing for determining hormone levels (e.g., AMH), pelvic ultrasounds for women, and semen analyses for men.
Ovarian Stimulation
After the completion of the planning stage, the woman will be stimulated for her ovulation. Naturally, one ovum matures every month. However, the process of In Vitro Fertilization requires more than one healthy egg to increase the chances of success. As a result, women take special medication for up to 8 to 12 days to produce several mature eggs. Throughout this stage, the development of follicles is carefully monitored through ultrasounds and blood tests.
Egg Collection
When follicles reach their maximum maturity, a trigger shot is given to ensure that the eggs are completely ready to be collected. In order to make sure that this is achieved, the procedure takes place 34 to 36 hours after giving HCG shots. It is a very short operation done while under local anesthesia. It involves using a needle with ultrasound guidance to get eggs out of the follicles.
Collection of Sperm and Fertilization
During the day of egg collection, a sperm sample from the male partner is collected. When there is infertility associated with the male partner, procedures such as ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) are considered. Under this procedure, the sperm is injected into one egg. Both the sperm and the eggs are placed in special culture media in the laboratory, where fertilization takes place.
Embryo Culture
The fertilized eggs are observed for 3 to 5 days by the embryologists in the laboratory. This is carried out in an incubator with a special temperature control, similar to the physiological condition of the human body. Ideally, by the fifth day, the embryos will attain a stage referred to as the blastocyst stage.
Embryo Transfer
This is a relatively easy process that involves inserting the embryos into the uterus of the woman with the aid of a catheter. The process is likened to a Pap smear and is painless. The process does not require anesthesia, and the patient can return to light activities after the process. High-quality embryos not used can be frozen for use later on.
The Pregnancy Test
The last stage is the so-called two-week wait period during which a pregnancy test is carried out. This is done by testing the beta HCG hormone in the blood around 10-14 days after the embryo transfer process.
IVF Treatment in Kolkata: Reasons Why You Should Opt for It
It is important to choose the appropriate venue for the treatment. The reason why you should opt for IVF treatment in Kolkata is the combination of high-quality healthcare facilities and reasonable costs. Renew Healthcare is an example of such a clinic.
Conclusion
Though the procedure of IVF may initially appear daunting, taking things one step at a time can help make sense of it all. With the appropriate amount of guidance from a medical professional, along with the right attitude, you are well on your way to parenthood. In case you are willing to embark upon this journey, meeting an expert in Kolkata is highly recommended.
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